Description: PAS 440:2020 is a guide published by the British Standards Institution (BSI) to help organizations innovate responsibly. It provides an overarching Responsible Innovation Framework (RIF) for companies to structure their innovation processes with governance in mind. Key elements include guidance on stakeholder engagement, risk management, transparency in communication, and mechanisms to balance potential benefits against harms. As a Publicly Available Specification, PAS 440 was developed with industry input to be applicable across sectors and is aligned with existing standards on quality, safety, and corporate social responsibility.
Key Resources: The PAS 440 document itself is the main resource, outlining principles and practical steps (in a Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle format) for responsible innovation. Additionally, commentary from the BSI and groups like the UK Innovate UK or the Institute of Mechanical Engineers provide insight into how PAS 440 can be implemented. For example, PAS 440 suggests forming internal governance boards for high-impact innovations and prompts companies to document how they address societal expectations.
https://www.bsigroup.com/en-US/insights-and-media/insights/brochures/pas-440-responsible-innovation-guide/#:~:text=Responsible%20Innovation%20Guide%20,440
How It Helps Researchers: For researchers working in or with industry, PAS 440 is a blueprint for integrating ORRI into R&D projects. It can be used to convince management to adopt stronger governance (since it’s an official standard, it carries weight). Practically, a researcher can follow its guidance to conduct thorough impact assessments and engage stakeholders early, which can mitigate risks of public or regulatory pushback. Adhering to PAS 440 also helps demonstrate to investors or customers that an innovation has been developed responsibly, thereby enhancing the credibility and societal acceptance of the research outcome.
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